Gianicolo in Rome

There is perhaps no greater vantage point to view the skyline of historic Rome than from the top of Gianicolo. While it is the second highest hill in Rome, Gianicolo is not one of the famed Seven Hills. Still, it is a popular destination for Romans and tourists alike, providing a pristine sanctuary from the busy streets of the city below.

Originally the site for the worship of the god Janus, Gianicolo was included as part of the route of the Aurelian Walls in order to provide water mills for the production of corn flour to feed the city’s residents. In the nineteenth century, one of the great battles for Italian independence was fought here between Garibaldi and the French.

Besides the stunning views, Gianicolo offers the visitor a number of interesting attractions. The Gianicolo provide lovely walking paths along which you will find many historic sites. There are several monuments to Garibaldi, the great nineteenth century military leader who helped create the modern Italian state. The largest of these is a massive statue depicting Garibaldi on horseback.

In addition, Gianicolo is the site of a war memorial honoring those who sacrificed their lives in the wars for Italian independence. At the bottom of the hill is the Church of San Pietro in Montorio. It is believed that this church is located on the site where Saint Peter was crucified. You can reach Gianicolo by taking Via Garibaldi to the Gianicolo Gardens.