Palazzo Madama in Rome

In tribute to the resurrection of Roman civilization, Palazzo Madama in Rome is built atop Emperor Nero's baths. This stately, ornate building, was built by the Medici family in the second half of the century. It has been home to history's finest: Catherine de Medici, Catholic cardinals and the artist Caravaggio. Links between the church, Medicis and Italy's greatest artists are clearly evident in the lineage of Palazzo Madama. This palace was named for Madama Margherita of Austria, Emperor V's illegitimate daughter, also known as the Duchess of Parma. Her connection to the Medicis was by marriage to an illegitimate Medici son. However, she was also known for inciting religious wars. The Medicis were enthusiastic art lovers and possessed a fabulous collection. Palazza Madama passed to Pope Benedict XIV and later, in 1849, to Pius IX. After the Roman Conquest, it became the seat of the Italian Senate.

The appearance of this structure is typical of the imposing, grand style of the era in which it was built. The artful design of long windows on three levels of the Palazzo Madama begin at the street with a balcony on the second level. Above the windows on the third level of the building is a row of smaller windows beneath the roof. Atop the building are decorative urns. The Palazzo Madama has other features of interest in the interior. Flourishes added to the facade later make it a perfect companion of the Eternal City of Rome.